Introduction to socket wrenches and selection and use of socket tools
Published:
2023-03-29 10:36
Socket wrenches are the most convenient,flexible,and safe maintenance tools for removing bolts.Using a socket wrench is not easy to damage the edges and corners of the nut.
It is mainly used for nut ends or bolt ends that are completely lower than the connected surface,and the diameter of the concave hole cannot be used for open end wrenches,adjustable wrenches,and ring wrenches.Only socket wrenches can be used.In addition,due to the space limitation of bolt parts,only socket wrenches can be used.
Socket wrenches are commonly referred to as sockets:they are composed of multiple sockets with hexagonal or twelve corner holes and are equipped with various accessories such as handles,extension rods,etc.They are particularly suitable for screwing bolts or nuts with very narrow positions or deep recesses.Sleeves can be divided into metric and imperial systems.Although the inner concave shape of the sleeve is the same,the outer diameter,length,and so on are designed for the shape and size of the corresponding equipment.There are no unified national regulations,so the design of the sleeve is relatively flexible and meets the needs of the public.Socket wrenches are generally equipped with a set of socket heads of various specifications,as well as swing handles,extension rods,universal joints,screwdriver joints,and elbow handles,which are used to insert hexagon nuts.The socket head of a socket wrench is a concave hexagonal cylinder;Spanners are usually made of carbon structural steel or alloy structural steel,with the wrench head having a prescribed hardness,and the middle and handle portions having elasticity.
Introduction to socket wrenches and selection and use of socket tools
There are two reasons for lengthening:first,it is convenient for you to reach places that are difficult to reach;The second is to lengthen the force arm,so that when you use the same force,the torque will be greater.It is convenient for you to remove some relatively tight screws.
The existing domestic socket wrench manufacturers are concentrated in several provinces such as Zhejiang and Shandong,and a large number of manufacturers,represented by enterprises with Taiwanese investment or background,are starting to focus on the domestic market.For example,Zhejiang Tuojin Hardware Tools,the largest socket wrench manufacturer in China,is a typical representative of the manufacturers,and the industry leading enterprises represented by Tuojin are driving the progress and development of the entire industry.There are also some very excellent manufacturers in China that continue to explore and innovate and have gradually improved the process of socket wrenches.For example,the most innovative manufacturer in China,Huafeng Giant Arrow Tool,has obtained a national patent in the surface treatment project of socket wrenches.
Specification of sleeve
According to the torque of the removed bolt and the working environment used,the sleeve can be divided into three series:large,medium,and small,and distinguished by the width of the matching handle square tenon.
Select the appropriate socket head based on the size of the workspace,torque requirements,and the size of the bolt or nut.
The sleeve is in the shape of a short tube,and the inside of one end is in the shape of a hexagon or a twelve corner,which is used to cover the bolt head;The other end has a square head hole that is used to fit the square tenon of the matching handle.
Common types include 6.3mm series,10mm series,and 12.5mm series.If inches are used,they correspond to l/4in series,3/8in series,and l/2in series.
Type of sleeve
In addition to common standard sleeves,there are many special sleeves,such as hexagonal long sleeves,hexagonal or hexagonal torx shaped sleeves,pneumatic sleeves,screwdriver sleeves,and so on.If the head is made into a special shape
The bolts and nuts must be disassembled using special sleeves.
1)Hexagon long sleeve
The hexagonal long sleeve is three times deeper than the standard sleeve and is one of the most commonly used modified sleeves in automotive maintenance work.
2)Pneumatic sleeve
The pneumatic sleeve is specially used with a pneumatic impact wrench.If an ordinary sleeve is used,the pneumatic impact wrench will produce a momentary strong impact during operation,which may damage the sleeve.
The special pneumatic sleeve is made of special chrome steel alloy,and the manufacturing process increases the wall thickness,reduces strength,and enhances toughness,enabling it to adapt to harsh working environments.
The square tenon of the pneumatic impact wrench is designed with an O-ring lock ring to prevent the sleeve from being thrown out of the pneumatic wrench during operation.
3)Twelve point torx socket
There are two types of hexagonal and hexagonal(double hexagonal)inner diameter shapes for the twelve point flower shaped sleeve.The surface contact surface between the hexagon socket and the bolt and nut is large,which is not easy to damage the surface of the bolt and nut;The corners of the twelve point rosette sleeve are only spaced apart
30°,which can easily cover the bolt and is suitable for disassembling the bolt in a narrow space.
Note:The twelve point torx shaped sleeve cannot be used to remove bolts with high torque or worn edges,as its small contact surface with the bolt can easily damage the edges and corners of the bolt or cause safety accidents due to slippage.
4)Hexagonal torx socket
The flower shaped sleeve is specially used to remove the flower shaped bolt head bolt.During disassembly,the flower shaped sleeve can achieve surface contact with this bolt head,and adopts a curved structure,which can reduce the volume while increasing the disassembly torque.
On modern vehicles,the use of rosette head bolts is gradually increasing,often used for door mounting bolts or studs for intake manifolds.
Warm reminder:In the size marking of flower shaped sleeves,the first distinction is between T and E,and then the difference between the size numbers.The flower shaped screwdriver head is referred to as a T-shaped(stigma),while the flower shaped sleeve is referred to as an E-shaped(countersunk)head.
5)Series screwdriver sleeve
The screwdriver sleeve is combined with the matching handle to form a variety of screwdrivers or hexagonal wrenches for removing bolts with special shapes or small screws with excessive torque.
With the development of automotive manufacturing technology,the use of hexagon socket and hexagon socket bolts in automobiles is increasing.The above bolts are used for the headless screws on the drive pulley,the oil drain bolts on the transmission,and the fastening bolts on the shock absorber piston rod.If you want to remove this type of bolt,you must use a special hexagon socket and hexagon socket wrench.
When using a screwdriver to tighten a screw with a slotted or cross shaped opening,it is easy to float upward and the tightening force is limited.Therefore,the use of hexagon socket and hexagon socket bolts in automobiles is increasing.
The middle hole flower shaped screwdriver head is different from ordinary screwdriver heads,with a hollow design in the middle,suitable for disassembling flower shaped bolts with protrusions in the middle.The combination of the screwdriver sleeve and different handles can play different roles.A ratchet wrench can be used to achieve quick rotation,or an extension rod can be connected to lengthen the use.Large torque can be applied to screws that cannot be turned by ordinary screwdrivers.When using,be sure to give sufficient downward pressure to the screwdriver sleeve to prevent it from sliding out of the screw head.
When using the socket head of a screwdriver to remove or tighten screws,it is important to check whether there are debris in the hexagon or flower shaped holes of the bolt head,and promptly clean them before operating to avoid damaging the bolts or hurting yourself due to tool slippage.The screwdriver head joint is a necessary tool for connecting the screwdriver head and the matching handle.Without the screwdriver head joint,the screwdriver head cannot be used.The screwdriver head is the same as the screwdriver sleeve,but only used in conjunction with the screwdriver head joint.The combination of the screwdriver head joint and the screwdriver head forms a screwdriver sleeve,which has a lower manufacturing cost than the screwdriver sleeve.
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